Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata

The Diploma in Child Health is a specialized program designed for healthcare professionals seeking advanced training in the field of pediatrics. This comprehensive course focuses on the unique healthcare needs of children, encompassing aspects of preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of pediatric illnesses.

Curriculum Overview:

The curriculum of the Diploma in Child Health is carefully crafted to cover a wide spectrum of pediatric medicine. Key areas of study include:

1. Childhood Development:

   • Understanding the physical, cognitive, and emotional development of children.
   • Recognizing normal developmental milestones.

2. Pediatric Nutrition:

   • Examining the nutritional needs of children at different stages of development.
   • Addressing common nutritional challenges in pediatric patients.

3. Common Pediatric Illnesses:

   • Identifying and managing common childhood illnesses, such as respiratory infections, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin conditions.
   • Emphasizing early detection and intervention.

4. Vaccination and Immunization:

   • Studying the importance of vaccines in preventing infectious diseases.
   • Implementing vaccination schedules and addressing vaccine hesitancy.

5. Pediatric Emergencies:

   • Training for the management of pediatric emergencies, including trauma and life-threatening conditions.
   • Developing skills in pediatric resuscitation.

6. Childhood Mental Health:

   • Addressing mental health issues in children, including anxiety, depression, and behavioral disorders.
   • Collaborating with mental health professionals for comprehensive care.

Clinical Practicum:

An essential component of the program is the clinical practicum, where students gain hands-on experience in pediatric settings. This includes rotations in pediatric clinics, neonatal units, and pediatric wards, providing exposure to diverse pediatric cases.

Family-Centered Care:

The program emphasizes the importance of family-centered care, recognizing the integral role of parents and guardians in a child's well-being. Students learn effective communication strategies to engage with families and create collaborative healthcare plans.

Career Opportunities:

Upon completion of the Diploma in Child Health, graduates can pursue various career paths, including:

1. Pediatric Clinics:

   • Providing primary care to pediatric patients in outpatient settings.

2. Pediatric Wards:

   • Working in hospital settings, managing inpatient care for children with acute or chronic conditions.

3. Community Health:

   • Engaging in community outreach and preventive care programs for children.

4. School Health Services:

   • Supporting health initiatives within educational institutions, addressing the health needs of school-aged children.

5. Pediatric Research:

   • Contributing to research focused on pediatric health and wellness.

Conclusion:

The Diploma in Child Health equips healthcare professionals with specialized knowledge and skills to provide comprehensive care to children. Graduates emerge ready to make a positive impact on the health and well-being of pediatric patients, contributing to the development of a healthy and thriving younger generation

A Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a specialized medical program that provides in-depth training in the fields of obstetrics (the care of pregnant women and childbirth) and gynaecology (the study of the female reproductive system). This diploma is typically designed for medical professionals, such as doctors, who wish to specialize in the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological conditions.

Here are some common components of a Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology program:

1. Antenatal Care: Study of care provided to pregnant women before childbirth, including routine check-ups, prenatal screening, and management of complications during pregnancy.

2. Intrapartum Care: Training in the management of labor and childbirth, including normal deliveries and the handling of complications.

3. Postnatal Care: Understanding and providing care to women and newborns in the postpartum period, including postpartum checks and support.

4. Gynaecological Conditions: Diagnosis and management of various gynecological conditions, such as menstrual disorders, reproductive system infections, and benign and malignant tumors.

5. Family Planning and Contraception: Education and provision of family planning services, including counseling on contraceptive methods.

6. Reproductive Endocrinology: Study of hormonal disorders affecting the female reproductive system and their impact on fertility.

7. Urogynaecology: Examination and management of conditions related to the female pelvic floor, including urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.

8. Gynecological Oncology: Study and management of gynecological cancers, including ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers.

9. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Training in the use of ultrasound for imaging and monitoring during pregnancy and for gynecological conditions.

10. Research and Clinical Skills: Some programs may include a research component and practical training in clinical skills relevant to obstetrics and gynaecology.

Completion of a Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is often a prerequisite for pursuing a career as an obstetrician-gynecologist. Obstetricians and gynecologists may work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices, providing a range of services related to women's reproductive health, from prenatal care and childbirth to the management of gynecological disorders. Additionally, some individuals may choose to further specialize in areas such as maternal-fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, or gynecologic oncology through additional training and fellowships.

PG Diploma in Ophthalmology – DO is a PG Diploma course offered.

The Postgraduate Diploma in Ophthalmology builds on medical and surgical concepts learned in anatomy, physiology and ophthalmic diseases during the graduate degrees. Ophthalmology proposes to avert blindness, ascertain ocular health and rehabilitate patients with visual imparity. The program pertains to but is not limited to the study in ocular anatomy, physiology, optics, genetics, pathology, practical ophthalmic science. As demanded by most of the postgraduate diploma courses, they are expected to be capable of practicing at the secondary and tertiary level of the health care delivery system by the time of completion of the program. Postgraduate program generally demands self-directed study methodologies and necessitates gaining knowlegde emanating from clinical and academic work. Basic expertise in teaching and training the specialty are also essential.

Curriculum : As per Medical Council of India (MCI)

Duration : Two years

A Diploma in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (ENT) is a specialized medical program that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. This diploma is typically pursued by medical professionals, such as doctors, who wish to specialize in Otolaryngology, commonly known as ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) medicine.

Here are some common components of a Diploma in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology program:

1. Otology: Study of disorders related to the ear, including hearing loss, infections, and disorders of the ear structure.

2. Rhinology: Examination of conditions affecting the nose and nasal passages, such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, and nasal obstruction.

3. Laryngology: Focus on disorders of the larynx (voice box) and the upper respiratory tract, including voice disorders and airway conditions.

4. Head and Neck Surgery: Training in surgical procedures related to the head and neck, including the removal of tumors, reconstructive surgery, and management of facial trauma.

5. Audiology: Introduction to the evaluation and management of hearing disorders, including the use of audiometric tests.

6. Speech and Swallowing Disorders: Study of disorders affecting speech and swallowing, including speech therapy and rehabilitation.

7. Pediatric Otolaryngology: Understanding and managing ear, nose, and throat disorders in children.

8. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Training in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery of the face and neck.

9. Allergy and Immunology: Addressing allergic conditions related to the ear, nose, and throat.

10. Research and Clinical Skills: Some programs may include a research component and practical training in clinical skills relevant to ENT medicine.

Completion of a Diploma in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology is often a prerequisite for becoming an ENT specialist or Otolaryngologist. ENT specialists may work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices, providing a range of services, including medical and surgical treatment for conditions such as hearing loss, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and voice disorders.

Otolaryngologists often collaborate with other medical specialists, such as neurologists, pulmonologists, and oncologists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with conditions affecting the head and neck. Additionally, some individuals may pursue further specialization within Otolaryngology, such as focusing on head and neck oncology, rhinology, or pediatric otolaryngology, through additional training and fellowships.

The purpose of PG education is to create specialists who would provide high quality health care and advance the cause of science through research & training. A post graduate specialist having undergone the required training in anesthesiology should be able to recognize the health needs of the community. He or she should be competent to handle effectively medical problems and should be aware of the recent advances pertaining to his/her specialty. She/he should be highly competent anesthesiologist with broad range of skills that will enable him/her to practice anesthesiology independently. The PG student should also acquire the basic skills in teaching of medical/para-medical students. She/he is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of consulting library. She/he should attend conferences, workshops and CMEs regularly to upgrade his/her knowledge. The purpose of this document is to provide teachers and learners illustrative guidelines to achieve defined outcomes through learning and assessment. This document was prepared by various subject-content specialists. The Reconciliation Board of the Academic Committee has attempted to render uniformity without compromise to purpose and content of the document. Compromise in purity of syntax has been made in order to preserve the purpose and content. This has necessitated retention of “domains of learning” under the heading “competencies”