2012-Nov-1st-MBBS-Instant

Describe the tongue under following headings:

1. 1. Surface features
   2. Musculature
   3. Nerve Supply
   4. Development

3+3+2+2=10

Describe Brachial plexus under the following headings:

1. 1. Formation
   2. Relations
   3. Branches
   4. Applied anatomy

2+3+2+3=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Supinators of Forearm

Notochord

Draw a section of spinal cord and label the internal structures.

Microscopic appearance of thin skin

Lacrimal apparatus

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Action of Lumbricals

Winging of Scapula

Insula

Arcuate Nuclei

Rotator Cuff

Describe the boundaries and contents of popliteal fossa.  Describe origin, course and branches of popliteal artery.

5+5=10

Describe the uterus under the following headings:

1. 1. Gross features
   2. Relations
   3. Supports
   4. Development

2+2+4+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Differences between the left and right lungs.

Arterial supply of heart.

Microscopic Anatomy of Suprarenal Gland

Histology of testis

Femoral Sheath

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Types of Ossification

Definition of Mesentry

Movements at ankle joint

Cribriform Fascia

Contents of Spermatic Cord

Describe the biochemical changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in prolonged starvation.

5+5=10

Describe the formation, transport and metabolic fate of ammonia in the body.  What is ammonia toxicity?

2+2+4+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Isoenzymes and their clinical importance

Folate trap (Methyl trap)

Define basal metabolic rate (BMR) and list the factors affecting BMR.

Advantages and disadvantages of intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids

Structure and function of glutathione

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Dietary fibre

Two main causes of Fatty liver

Main sources of sucrose and lactose.

Mention four Biochemical functions of

vitamin K

Any four functions of phospholipids

Describe the process of DNA replication.  Enumerate the DNA repair mechanisms.

8+2=10

Write the causes and biochemical findings in metabolic acidosis.  Explain the compensatory mechanism.

2+3+5=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Gout

Gastric function tests

Structure of plasma membrane

Creatinine clearance test

Biochemical functions of Copper in the body.

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Mention the essential component (rare element) and precursor of T₃&T₄

Functions of t-RNA

Name the four distinct phases of cell cycle

Genetic code

Four factors affecting absorption of iron

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Enumerate the respiratory centers.  Explain the neural and chemical regulation of respiration.

2+4+4=10

2)

Give an account of various factors involved in blood coagulation.  Write a note on fibrinolytic system.

6+4=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

3)

Action potential of ventricular muscle

4)

Describe the composition and functions of Bile.

5)

Composition and functions of Saliva

6)

Regulation of glomerular filtration rate

7)

Lung volumes and capacities with their normal values.

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

8)

Reactive hyperemia

9)

Distribution of body fluids

10)

Cause for production of heart sounds

     11)  

Define Cyanosis.  Where it is seen?

     12)

Intra pleural pressure

- - -

Name the anterior pituitary hormones.  What are the functions and mechanism of action of growth hormone?

4+4+2=10

Draw a labelled diagram of corticospinal tracts.  Explain the effect of decerebration on their function.

5+5=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Types of muscle fibers

Thyroid function tests

Functions of thalamus

Neuromuscular junction.

Signs of ovulation

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Mention the functions of middle ear

Name the Contraceptive methods in females

Taste buds

Aphasia – Definition and types

Milk ejection reflex

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