507-A
DR. NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES::AP::VIJAYAWADA-520 008
M.B.B.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION – JULY, 2015
SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY
(GENERAL PATHOLOGY & HAEMATOLOGY)
PAPER-I
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks: 40
Note: Answer all questions
Draw neat diagram wherever necessary
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A 48 year-old male presented with pallor and easy fatigability. He complains of a sore tongue and tingling in hands and feet. His haemoglobin level was 9 gms/dL. He gives history of undergoing partial gastrectomy 3 years ago for gastric ulcer.
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2+3+5=10 |
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WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: |
5X4=20 |
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Air embolism |
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Klinefelter syndrome |
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Tumour markers |
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Pathogenesis of type I hypersensitivity reaction |
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Phagocytosis |
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WRITE BRIEFLY ON: |
5X2=10 |
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Wound healing by first intention |
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Define apoptosis and mention any two morphological features |
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Name four inherited haemolytic anaemias |
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Name any four myeloproliferative disorders |
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Four skeletal abnormalities in rickets |
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507-B
DR. NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES::AP::VIJAYAWADA-520 008
M.B.B.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION – JULY, 2015
SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY
(SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY)
PAPER-II
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks: 40
Note : Answer all questions
Draw neat diagram wherever necessary
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A 45 year old lady presented with a painless swelling in the left breast for 3 months duration. On examination the swelling was firm, fixed to the overlying skin. Left axillary lymph nodes were enlarged. Fine needle aspiration of the swelling showed loosely cohesive cells with pleomorphic hyperchromatic nuclei and prominent nucleoli.
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1+6+2+1=10 |
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WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:
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5X4=20 |
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Atherosclerotic aneurysm |
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Morphology of pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland |
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Meningioma |
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Morphology of Lobar Pneumonia and complications |
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Benign cystic teratoma of the ovary |
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WRITE BRIEFLY ON: |
5X2=10 |
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Microscopic appearance of peptic ulcer |
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Name four malignant tumours of the thyroid |
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Gross appearance of osteogenic sarcoma |
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Four differences between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis |
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Four causes for cirrhosis of liver |
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508-A
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA – 520 008
M.B.B.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION – JULY, 2015
SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks: 40
Note : Answer all questions
Give diagrammatic representations wherever necessary.
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Define Forensic Thanatology. Mention the two stages of death and discuss early changes after death.
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2+4+4=10 |
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WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:
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5X4=20 |
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Factors modify the action of poisons. |
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Legal problems of artificial insemination |
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Manual Strangulation |
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Functions of Indian Medical Council |
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Whiplash injury
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WRITE BRIEFLY ON:
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5X2=10 |
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B.A.L |
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Treatment of chronic opium poisoning |
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Psychiatric symptoms of Cannabis Indica intoxication |
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Reasons for Negative Autopsy |
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Post mortem appearances in Carbon monoxide poisoning --- |
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506-A
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA – 520 008
M.B.B.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION – JULY, 2015
SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION
MICROBIOLOGY
(BACTERIOLOGY & IMMUNOLOGY)
PAPER-I
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks: 40
Note : Answer all questions
Draw diagrammatic representation wherever necessary
- List the virulence factors of Salmonella Typhi. Describe the pathogenesis of typhoid fever. Add a note on the laboratory diagnosis of typhoid. 2+3+5=10
WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x4=20
- ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
- Diseases associated with deficiency of complement
- Type IV hypersensitivity reaction
- Bacterial Flagellum
- Laboratory diagnosis of pneumococcal meningitis
WRITE BRIEFLY ON: 5x2=10
- Brill Zinsser Disease
- Enriched media
- Morphology of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (Gonococcus) with diagram
10. Natural Killer Cells
11. Phenotypic variation of bacteria
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506-B
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA – 520 008
M.B.B.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION – JULY, 2015
SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION
MICROBIOLOGY
(VIROLOGY, MYCOLOGY & PARASITOLOGY)
PAPER-II
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks: 40
Note : Answer all questions
Give diagrammatic representation wherever is necessary
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Describe morphology and life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica. Give laboratory diagnosis of dysentery due to Entamoeba histolytica.
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3+4+3=10 |
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WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: |
5X4=20 |
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Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of Cryptosporidium infection |
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Morphology and life cycle of Taenia Solium |
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Write briefly on Herpes simplex virus type I |
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Tissue culture techniques in virology |
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Zygomycosis
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WRITE BRIEFLY ON: |
5X2=10 |
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Enumerate viruses causing encephalitis |
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Differences of fungi from bacteria |
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Characteristics of slow virus infections |
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Dimorphic fungi |
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Name four oncogenic viruses --- |
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505-A
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA – 520 008
M.B.B.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION – JULY, 2015
SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION
PHARMACOLOGY
PAPER-I
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks : 40
Answer all questions
- Define bio-availability. Discuss the various factors which affect bio-availability of an administered drug. 2+8=10
WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5X4=20
- Drugs used in Glaucoma
- Properties of an ideal anesthetic.
- What do you mean by on-off phenomenon during Levodopa therapy in Parkinsonism? Add a note on drug induced Parkinsonism.
- Verapamil
- Indications of Propranolol with rationale
WRITE BRIEFLY ON: 5X2=10
- What do you mean by Iatrogenic disease? Give an example.
- Name four drugs used in hypertensive emergency.
- Morphine is contraindicated in head injury. Justify.
10. Therapy of Myasthenic Crisis
11. Mention two therapeutic uses and two adverse effects of
Furosemide.
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505-B
DR. NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES::AP::VIJAYAWADA-520 008
M.B.B.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION – JULY, 2015
SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION
PHARMACOLOGY
PAPER-II
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks : 40
Answer all questions
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Classify Glucocorticoids with example. Mention the pharmacological actions, adverse effects and non endocrine uses of any one.
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2+3+3+2=10 |
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WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: |
5X4=20 |
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Methotrexate |
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Drugs used for resistant falciparum malaria |
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Metronidazole – spectrum of action and uses. |
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H2 blockers |
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Mechanism of action of INH and adverse effects
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WRITE BRIEFLY ON: |
5X2=10 |
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Name four drugs used in HIV infection |
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Name a Heparin antagonist. Mention its use |
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Name two parenteral iron preparations and their adverse effects |
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Why Clomiphene is used in anovulatory infertility? |
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Mention two bronchodilators with one adverse effect of each |
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