Individualization of Primary Surgical Therapy for Breast Cancer (USPHS, 1969)

Jerome A. Urban, M.D. lectures, using diagrams, graphs, and photographs. Three surgical approaches to breast neoplasms are discussed: modified radical mastectomy, radical mastectomy, and extensive radical mastectomy. Modified radical is indicated when: tumor is in situ and confined to the breast, tumor is low-grade, non-aggressive. Photographs shown of Paget's disease, nipple lesions, eczema of nipple with crusting. Radiation therapy should follow surgery. Modified radicallooks better and allows better function than the radical or extensive radical.

Cancer Among Veterans: Early Diagnosis (U.S. Veterans Administration, 1946)

This film describes cancers of the mouth, lip, throat, neck, eye, nose, and skin in both early and advanced, severe stages. It discusses the need for early diagnosis and treatment, probable causes of such cancers, the need for research, and the modern facilities available at the Veterans Hospital in Hines, Illinois. Produced by the U.S. Veterans Administration.

Challenge: Science Against Cancer (Canada Dept. of Health & Welfare, US Nat'l Cancer Inst., 1950)

This film attempts to explain why researchers are having a difficult time discovering the causes and cures for cancer. It begins with an overview of the birth of man from one cell and generally explores the complexity of the human body. It shows the isolation and testing of cancer cells and explains the effects of heredity and environment on normal cells. It explains the difficulties of tracing several generations for heredity research and the multitude of chemicals, etc. which affect cells and turn them cancerous.

Radiation Therapy in the Management of Cancer (American Cancer Society, 1970)

The purpose of this program is to demonstrate the use of radiation therapy in the management of cancer. The program begins with a discussion of the factors which can be used to determine the appropriate treatment for cancer. Next, the film discusses the use of the isodose chart in planning therapy. The program includes in this discussion dose distribution and the indication of radiation therapy in specific types of cancers. The program also provides two case studies to illustrate the use of radiation therapy in the management of cancer.

The Reward of Courage [Silent] (American Society for the Control of Cancer, 1921)

A Rediscovered Cancer Film of the Silent Era In 1921 the American Society for the Control of Cancer released The Reward of Courage. The film, a silent melodrama, was designed to persuade viewers to visit a physician for regular checkups and at the first sign of the disease.

The Reward of Courage [Silent] (American Society for the Control of Cancer, 1921 (sdtrk 2011)

A Rediscovered Cancer Film of the Silent Era This version has been modified with the addition of a sound track, titles, and credits. In 1921 the American Society for the Control of Cancer released The Reward of Courage. The film, a silent melodrama, was designed to persuade viewers to visit a physician for regular checkups and at the first sign of the disease.

Le Cancer (l'Office national du film du Canada, 1950)

This film is excerpted from the full-length Challenge: Science Against Cancer. Portions are presented in French and portions in English. A patient, Mr. Davis, enters the medical office. He is shown to have a treatable cancerous lesion on his face. Several doctors discuss the case and the recommended treatment. The film shows cells and cell division, laboratories, the use of microscopes, and experiments with mice. The treatment for Mr. Davis begins immediately and uses radium.

DM in Pediatric Nephrology

DM in Pediatric Nephrology

While there has been improvement in nutritional status and immunization coverage over the last three decades,chronic non-communicable diseases involving various systems are now becoming an important cause of mortality and morbidityin childhood.There is an increasing demand for specialized care of children with chronic diseases. Children with kidney diseases are often diagnosed andreferred in late stagesof the disease. Most of them are not treated appropriately due to lack of expertise and want of diagnostic and therapeutic infrastructure.

DM in Medical Genetics

DM in Medical Genetics

There have been significant advances in the field of Medical Genetics in recent years, which are of direct relevance to patient care. Following the completion of the Human Genome Project and the development of advanced molecular genetic testing technologies such as microarray and next generation sequencing, the genetic basis of a large number of chromosomal, monogenic as well as multifactorial disorders has been identified and many novel genetic disorders are being continuously discovered.

DM in Pediatric Hepatology

DM in Pediatric Hepatology

Children in India constitute nearly 45% of population. Hepatobiliary disorders are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among Indian infants and children. Such patients need s pecialized diagnostic skills, laboratory evaluation and management. These disorders have genetic, familial, metabolic, infective, neoplastic and immune-mediated origin. Subgroups of these cases have intra-uterine origin that has intimate relationship with intra-uterine events cum manifestations in the mother.

DM in Paediatric Neurology

DM in Paediatric Neurology

 

The goal of postgraduate education for the award of the postdoctoral degree in Pediatric Neurology (DM – Doctor of Medicine) is to bring out competent pediatric neurologists who shall recognize the health needs of the society provide quality health care and carry out professional obligations ethically to fulfill the objectives of national health policy. Pediatric Neurology has evolved as a separate discipline in India over the last 30 years requiring a different set of clinical approach, diagnostic and management skills and research as compared to adult Neurology.

DM in Neuroradiology

DM in Neuroradiology

The last two decades have seen very rapid advances in medical technology and fundamental knowledge related to Neuroimaging, Endovascular, Therapeutic and Interventional Neuroradiology (NIETINR) with significant impact on early diagnosis and management of diseases of nervous system.

DM in Neuroanaesthesia

DM in Neuroanaesthesia

There has been significant progress in the understanding of basic and clinical neurosciences which has paved way for improvement in practices and care. Clinical research and individual disorder directed management strategies have greatly changed the clinical outcomes in many neurological conditions. With more advanced monitors being available, the clinical management of neurological and neurosurgical patients has changed for the better. Therefore, there is a need for the clinical personnel involved in patient care to be aware of the advances in all the related fields of neurosciences.

The Value of a Smile (Hollywood Motion Picture Institute, 1940s)

Good dental health is stressed in the story of two grade-school children who must prepare a report on oral hygiene. They go to visit a children's dentist. The dentist is busy cleaning a girl's teeth, then showing her her yearly mouth X-rays. The female dental assistant shows the two students a book about teeth containing pictures of second teeth forming behind the deciduous teeth. The assistant takes the children to see an orthodontist where they are shown drawings and casts of teeth from birth to teenage.

Ask Your Dentist [Silent] (Producer unknown, 1928)

The dangers of dental caries and how to prevent them are emphasized in this film. A class of grade-school children learn about the teeth. Written on the board are questions and answers: Why you need teeth--to cut and grind food--a model set of teeth is used to demonstrate chewing; to give form to the face--this is shown on models of heads and teeth of people with malocclusions; to aid personal appearance--shown in footage of a boy before and after repair of his teeth. The causes of caries in teeth are presented using a large model tooth. Immediate repair is advocated.